Research Report: ETS’ High Schools that Work

Back in August, ETS released their summary of the year’s research findings on the High Schools That Work (HSTW) programs emergent around the country, “High Schools That Work: Program Description, Literature Review, and Research Findings,”  (Young, et. al., 2011).  The report is a description of the program itself, a literature review, and a review of validity research by ETS for the HSTW program.

The ETS research report can be found here.

Summary of the HSTW findings:

” HSTW is an effort-based school-improvement initiative…”, with a goal “to work with schools to create a culture of continuous improvement in which schools implement a series of strategies to provide students with a high-quality, engaging learning environment”.  HSTW is rooted in the statistic that those that complete a common core curriculum score 151 points higher on the combined sections of the SAT, therefore HSTW provides a framework of practices that build:

  • A challenging program study built around student interests (both academic and career/technical)
  • Literacy across the curriculum which allows for unique and engaging course offerings.
  • Student choice in work that asks them to represent their understanding, defend it, and explore alternative strategies.
  • Project-based learning that allows for refinement until student is successful, “Failure is not an option.”
  • Designed systems that provide for extra help and extra time for students that need it, including digital options.
  • One-to-one adult mentorship around life goals, skill building, and habits of success.
  • Transition programming for entering and exiting the high school.
  • Continuous school improvement conditions.
These features are the HSTW model of high school organization.  They provide outcomes that indicate the work above is done including high expectations, literacy across the curriculum, numeracy across the curriculum, engaging science curriculum, course completion, academic and CTE course paths, quality CTE studies, quality work-based learning, timely guidance, perceived importance of high school studies, quality extra help.  Upon these measures, ETC builds on previous research (see their lit review), to evaluate schools that have implemented HSTW.  Measuring these criteria against other measures of student achievement shows a notable overall correlation between the implementation of HSTW and improved student outcomes.
Their summary:”This report includes a description of the program’s philosophy and practices; a review of prior research on HSTW; a description of the development of the new HSTW assessments, administered for the first time in 2008; and descriptions of several recent validity studies conducted by ETS in support of HSTW. The HSTW Assessments and Student Survey have undergone a number of substantial improvements during the past few years. However, there is additional work to be carried out with regard to additional validity and evaluation studies.”

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CALL is housed within the Wisconsin Center for Education Research in the School of Education at the University of Wisconsin—Madison